Research

Welcome to the Embodied Social Cognition Lab at the University of Toronto Scarborough! Research conducted in ESC examines the multiple modes of input that humans use when perceiving, cognitively representing, and predicting the social world. Peruse the People and Publications pages of this website to discover what makes ESC tick.

Research Themes

Research at the Embodied Social Cognition Lab examines the way information from the social environment is processed and applied in social interactions. Subsumed by this high-level theme are many specific areas of interest, particularly within the intergroup domain. Some key questions that are asked through research in ESC include:

  • How do close cross-group relationships affect social interactions with novel outgroup members?
  • Do media reports of intergroup conflict affect daily intergroup interactions and health symptomatology?
  • How do self-serving biases affect person perception and social esteem in same-group and intergroup interactions?
  • Are cognitive resources required to monitor behaviour in intergroup interactions?
  • Which modes of social stimuli carry the most weight in person perception: auditory and verbal stimuli, visual stimuli and nonverbal behaviour, cognitive representations, explicit attitudes and expectations, or physiological and neuroendocrine responses?
  • What factors predict when people of different generations will confront intergenerational prejudice?

Facilities

The ESC experimental suite was designed from the ground-up for dyadic psychophysiological paradigms and classic social cognitive studies. ESC includes two single-participant psychophysiological rooms, one dyadic psychophysiological room, an 8-cubicle computer testing facility, a Control Room, as well as a participant waiting area.

We measure a number of physiological responses of the autonomic nervous system: electrocardiograph, vascular impedance (for respiration and cardiac output), blood pressure, finger pulse, finger temperature, and skin conductance. The 3 psychophysiological testing rooms were built as Faraday cages to minimize 60-Hz noise in the data. The physiological equipment is specially configured by the lab director, Dr. Elizabeth Page-Gould, to simultaneously record physiological signals from two participants. The psychophysiological rooms are also equipped with 40-inch monitors that refresh at a rate of 8.33 milliseconds to present visual stimuli to participants.

In addition to autonomic nervous system responses, the lab specializes in psychoneuroendocrinology, with a specific emphasis on adrenal steroids such as cortisol, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA). Neuroendocrine samples are stored in the lab's -80ÂșC freezer, and all lab members are certified at Biosafety Level I.

All rooms of ESC are handicap-accessible and conveniently located on the first floor of the Science Wing at UTSC. Two kiosks in the computer testing facility were built with lowered shelves and wheelchair-compliant widths. If you are interested in participating, please visit the Participate Page for more information.

Altogether, the research environment of ESC was designed to be a uniquely enabling laboratory for researchers interested in dyadic psychophysiology and social cognitive work. If you are interested in joining the lab as a Ph.D. student, Undergraduate or Volunteer Researcher, or Post-doc, please visit the Join Page for more information.